The engine of your car produces a tremendous amount of heat when in operation.
Your vehicle is equipped with a cooling system to help prevent your car from
becoming too hot. Liquid coolant is circulated through and around your engine to
keep its vital components cool, and in the process, this coolant becomes
extremely hot. The radiator is designed to transfer the heat from this liquid to
its metal coils, and then the heat is dispelled through ventilation. If the
radiator or any other cooling system component fails, then the car can quickly
overheat and cause damage to your engine.
Above, you will see the critical components of a radiator. When you retrieve
information about the specific radiator for your car, you may notice some
important notes about certain measurements on the radiator. This diagram will
help you better understand the measurements that are being referenced.
Inlet Tank: This is the area of the radiator where the hot water/coolant from
your engine enters the radiator for cooling in the radiator.
Outlet Tank: The area where the coolant is sent after being cooled by the
radiator coils.
Inlet/Outlet Connections: The short tubes where the radiator hose connects to
the radiator.
Core: The area where the liquid gets cooled. It is composed of metal tubes
and many zig-zag shaped fins. The coolant passes through the tubes, and the heat
from the liquid passes to the fins and then is dissipated into the air.
High Efficiency Core: A core that has more fins per inch, more tubes per radiator
and overall, more cooling capacity.
Tubes: The 'pipes' that send the coolant through the radiator. Generally, more
tubes indicate more cooling capacity.
Transmission/Engine Oil Coolers: These are devices that are constructed inside
the tanks of the radiator to transfer heat from transmission oil/engine oil to
the liquid coolant for heat dissipation.
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